A child with a cleft may also experience social challenges. What challenges or other problems may a child with a cleft lip and/or cleft palate experience?Ī cleft can affect appearance, feeding, speech, hearing and teeth. In the United States, cleft conditions occur once in every 650-700 births and they are one of the most common birth defects. Cleft lips and palates occur about twice as often in boys as in girls, while an isolated cleft palate is slightly more common in girls. Cleft lips and palates are more common in Asian, Latino and Native American ethnicities than in other ethnic groups. Who gets a cleft lip or cleft palate?Ĭlefts occur in all races and in both males and females. Certain maternal behaviors and conditions may increase the risk of a cleft, including smoking during pregnancy, diabetes and the use of certain medications. A family history of cleft conditions may play a role in a child being born with a cleft. ![]() However, some children may have additional medical conditions that are associated with a specific syndrome.Įxperts believe a combination of genetic and environmental factors cause cleft conditions. Most children born with a cleft lip and/or cleft palate don't have other medical conditions. In most cases, the exact cause of a cleft is unknown. Isolated: a cleft palate without a cleft lip.Incomplete: does not extend all the way through the hard and soft palates.Complete: extends from the front all the way to the back of the palate.Submucous: a cleft in the soft palate near the back of the roof of the mouth that is covered by a thin layer of skin or tissue this type of cleft is often hard to diagnose because it's not easily seen.Alveolar: a cleft in the upper gum line (alveolus) that may or may not extend into the cleft palate.Types of cleft palates (opening at the roof of the mouth) ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |